Hemorrhoid Surgery: The Last Resort

Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are varicose veins that are situated in the anal region. The cause of hemorrhoids is not known exactly. But they can be due to any number of reasons such as genetics, pregnancy, or simply sitting around for long periods of time. As well, constipation can cause pressure inside the abdomen. This will cause your bowel movements to be strained, which is a frequent cause of hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids that are large enough are usually visible outside the anus and these can be very painful and itchy. There is usually a fair bit of pain associated with hemorrhoids. Sometimes they can develop complications, which leads to strangulated hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoid surgery is frequently used to eliminate this condition. However, this should always be your last treatment option to get hemorrhoid relief. You need to try less invasive treatments before you consider surgery. These include a change in your dietary habits, creams, stool softening medications, or natural hemorrhoid treatments.

Prior to undergoing surgery, your physician or surgeon will need quite a bit of information from you. This will involve things related to your medical history and your dietary habits. As well, you need to inform them if you are allergic to any drug so that the anesthesia can be chosen accordingly.

There are various ways to control the pain during surgery for hemorrhoids, including general or local anesthesia or a spinal block. Following are some of the types of surgical procedures that are used to get rid of hemorrhoids.

Sclerotherapy – This procedure involves injecting a chemical into the blood vessels, which causes spasm in the blood vessels and seals them shut. The hemorrhoids shrivel up since they no longer have access to oxygen or a source of nutrition.

Ligation – With this procedure, the blood supply to the hemorrhoids is cut off by wrapping them tightly with a rubber band. Hemorrhoids shrink because there is nothing to feed them.

Laser surgery – This treatment burns off hemorrhoids using a targeted laser beam.

Hemorrhoidectomy – This surgical procedure is the most frequently performed surgical treatment of hemorrhoids. It is performed using general anesthesia. The surgeon inserts a device into the anus which enables him to clearly observe the hemorrhoids. A laser, scalpel or staple gun is used to remove the hemorrhoids. In order to prevent hemorrhoids from reoccurring, the lining of the rectum and anus are attached to the muscle.

After the surgery, you are made to lie down on your back using a flotation pillow support under your buttocks. Using an ice pack on the anal area will help ease the pain and discomfort.

As you recover from surgery, you should be very careful with your dietary intake so you don’t become constipated. This can be achieved by eating lots of fruits and vegetables so that your body gets enough fiber. If you have difficulty moving your bowels, try using a laxative product and drink lots of water.

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