When All Else Fails, Try Hemorrhoid Surgery
Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are varicose veins that are situated in the anal region. The cause of hemorrhoids is not known exactly. But they can be due to any number of reasons such as genetics, pregnancy, or simply sitting around for long periods of time. As well, constipation can cause pressure inside the abdomen. This makes bowel motion strenuous, which also leads to hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoids that are large enough are usually visible outside the anus and these can be very painful and itchy. There is usually a fair bit of pain associated with hemorrhoids. They can also become complicated, sometimes resulting is strangulated hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoid surgery is frequently used to eliminate this condition. However, this should always be your last treatment option to get hemorrhoid relief. You need to try less invasive treatments before you consider surgery. This should involve changing your eating habits as well as using over the counter hemorrhoid preparations and stool softeners.
Before the hemorrhoid surgery, there are many issues that you need to discuss with your surgeon or doctor. This will involve things related to your medical history and your dietary habits. In addition, they need to be informed if you have any drug allergies so that they can use the appropriate form of anesthesia.
Hemorrhoid surgery can be performed using general anesthesia, local anesthesia or spinal block. Following are some of the types of surgical procedures that are used to get rid of hemorrhoids.
Sclerotherapy – This procedure involves injecting a chemical into the blood vessels, which causes spasm in the blood vessels and seals them shut. The hemorrhoids shrivel up since they no longer have access to oxygen or a source of nutrition.
Ligation – Here, a tight rubber band cuts off blood supply to the hemorrhoids. Since their source of nutrition has been cut off, the hemorrhoids will shrink.
Laser surgery – This treatment burns off hemorrhoids using a targeted laser beam.
Hemorrhoidectomy – This is the most common surgery for treatment of hemorrhoids. Usually, this surgery takes place under general anesthesia. The surgeon inserts a device into the anus which enables him to clearly observe the hemorrhoids. A laser, scalpel or staple gun is used to remove the hemorrhoids. In order to prevent hemorrhoids from reoccurring, the lining of the rectum and anus are attached to the muscle.
Following surgery, you will be required to lay down on your back with a special pillow to support your posterior. Using an ice pack on the anal area will help ease the pain and discomfort.
As you recover from surgery, you should be very careful with your dietary intake so you don’t become constipated. This can be achieved by eating lots of fruits and vegetables so that your body gets enough fiber. If you have difficulty moving your bowels, try using a laxative product and drink lots of water.
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Tags: Fitness and Health